hash_update
Performance test results on my laptop:
Results are here shorten to fit php web notes ...
This was tested with 1024000 bytes (1000 KB) of random data, md4 always gets the first place, and md2 always get the last place :)
Results: (in microseconds)
1. md4 5307.912
2. md5 6890.058
3. crc32b 7298.946
4. crc32 7561.922
5. sha1 8886.098
6. tiger128,3 11054.992
7. haval192,3 11132.955
8. haval224,3 11160.135
9. tiger160,3 11162.996
10. haval160,3 11242.151
11. haval256,3 11327.981
12. tiger192,3 11630.058
13. haval128,3 11880.874
14. tiger192,4 14776.945
15. tiger128,4 14871.12
16. tiger160,4 14946.937
17. haval160,4 15661.954
18. haval192,4 15717.029
19. haval256,4 15759.944
20. adler32 15796.184
21. haval128,4 15887.022
22. haval224,4 16047.954
23. ripemd256 16245.126
24. haval160,5 17818.927
25. haval128,5 17887.115
26. haval224,5 18085.002
27. haval192,5 18135.07
28. haval256,5 18678.903
29. sha256 19020.08
30. ripemd128 20671.844
31. ripemd160 21853.923
32. ripemd320 22425.889
33. sha384 45102.119
34. sha512 45655.965
35. gost 57237.148
36. whirlpool 64682.96
37. snefru 80352.783
38. md2 705397.844
Code for generating this:
(compatible both with browser and cli mode)
<pre>
<?php
echo 'Building random data ...' . PHP_EOL;
@ob_flush();flush();
$data = '';
for ($i = 0; $i < 64000; $i++)
$data .= hash('md5', rand(), true);
echo strlen($data) . ' bytes of random data built !' . PHP_EOL . PHP_EOL . 'Testing hash algorithms ...' . PHP_EOL;
@ob_flush();flush();
$results = array();
foreach (hash_algos() as $v) {
echo $v . PHP_EOL;
@ob_flush();flush();
$time = microtime(true);
hash($v, $data, false);
$time = microtime(true) - $time;
$results[$time * 1000000000][] = "$v (hex)";
$time = microtime(true);
hash($v, $data, true);
$time = microtime(true) - $time;
$results[$time * 1000000000][] = "$v (raw)";
}
ksort($results);
echo PHP_EOL . PHP_EOL . 'Results: ' . PHP_EOL;
$i = 1;
foreach ($results as $k => $v)
foreach ($v as $k1 => $v1)
echo ' ' . str_pad($i++ . '.', 4, ' ', STR_PAD_LEFT) . ' ' . str_pad($v1, 30, ' ') . ($k / 1000) . ' microseconds' . PHP_EOL;
?>
</pre>
hash
(PHP 5 >= 5.1.2, PECL hash >= 1.1)
hash — Generate a hash value (message digest)
Description
string hash
( string $algo
, string $data
[, bool $raw_output= false
] )
Parameters
- algo
-
Name of selected hashing algorithm (i.e. "md5", "sha256", "haval160,4", etc..)
- data
-
Message to be hashed.
- raw_output
-
When set to TRUE, outputs raw binary data. Default value (FALSE) outputs lowercase hexits.
Return Values
Returns a string containing the calculated message digest as lowercase hexits unless raw_output is set to true in which case the raw binary representation of the message digest is returned.
Examples
Example #1 A hash() example
<?php
echo hash('ripemd160', 'The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog.');
?>
The above example will output:
ec457d0a974c48d5685a7efa03d137dc8bbde7e3
See Also
- hash_file() - Generate a hash value using the contents of a given file
- hash_hmac() - Generate a keyed hash value using the HMAC method
- hash_init() - Initialize an incremental hashing context
- md5() - Calculate the md5 hash of a string
- sha1() - Calculate the sha1 hash of a string
add a note
User Contributed Noteshash
luka8088 at gmail dot com
14-Mar-2009 11:20
14-Mar-2009 11:20
kevin at bionichippo dot com
14-Mar-2009 08:06
14-Mar-2009 08:06
When using hash() for storing passwords, I've found that the best practice is not to use just one salt, but two. This example uses my preferred algorithm for passwords, whirlpool.
This way, even if someone can produce a rainbow table for your algorithm, and has the salt to do it with, they will never know where in the hash parameter the second salt was placed, because they don't know the length of the actual password.
<?php
function doubleSalt($toHash,$username){
$password = str_split($toHash,(strlen($toHash)/2)+1);
var_dump($password);
$hash = hash('md5', $username.$password[0].'centerSalt'.$password[1]);
return $hash;
}
?>
The str_split operation needs a +1 appended, otherwise the last character is cut off when the password is an odd number of characters, so that pass1 and pass2 will return the same value.
[NOTE BY danbrown AT php DOT net: Bug spotted by (Sunil) on 13-Mar-2009 and fix applied by OP.]
Leigh
06-Aug-2008 05:10
06-Aug-2008 05:10
Just a quick note about these benchmarks and how you should apply them.
If you are hashing passwords etc for security, speed is not your friend. You should use the slowest method.
Slow to hash means slow to crack and will hopefully make generating things like rainbow tables more trouble than it's worth.
The
27-May-2008 10:52
27-May-2008 10:52
Note that some of the hash algorithms provided are considered weak (e.g., md5, sha1 and haval128,3). If you have a choice in the matter, use ripemd160, whirlpool or tiger192,4.
inspiration3 at gmail dot com
04-May-2008 03:12
04-May-2008 03:12
Another comprehensive benchmark script that orders results from best to worst and includes the crc32(), md5() and sha1() standalone functions:
<?php
define('HASH_TIMES', 1000);
define('HASH_DATA', 'The quick brown fox jumped over!'); // 32 bytes
header('Content-Type: text/plain');
echo 'Testing ' . strlen(HASH_DATA) . ' bytes of data over ' . HASH_TIMES . " iterations:\n";
foreach (hash_algos() as $algo) {
$time = microtime(1);
for ($i = 0; $i < HASH_TIMES; $i++) hash($algo, HASH_DATA);
$results[$algo] = microtime(1) - $time;
}
$time = microtime(1); for ($i = 0; $i < HASH_TIMES; $i++) crc32(HASH_DATA); $results['crc32()'] = microtime(1) - $time;
$time = microtime(1); for ($i = 0; $i < HASH_TIMES; $i++) md5(HASH_DATA); $results['md5()'] = microtime(1) - $time;
$time = microtime(1); for ($i = 0; $i < HASH_TIMES; $i++) sha1(HASH_DATA); $results['sha1()'] = microtime(1) - $time;
asort($results, SORT_NUMERIC);
foreach ($results as $algo => $time) echo "\n$time\t$algo";
?>
Marcus
27-Apr-2008 12:15
27-Apr-2008 12:15
A upgrade of (dani88elx AT gmail DOT com)'s performance test [from 26-Jun-2007], this time grading them by speed (fastest first) and comparing times between hex and raw data.
<?php
function testAlgos() {
$algos = hash_algos();
$word="This will be crypted by all different algoritms";
$results = array();
foreach($algos as $algo)
{
$time=microtime(1);
$data = hash($algo, $word, false);
$results["".(microtime(1)-$time)][] = "$algo (hex)";
}
foreach($algos as $algo)
{
$time=microtime(1);
$data = hash($algo, $word, true);
$results["".(microtime(1)-$time)][] = "$algo (raw)";
}
ksort($results);
foreach($results as $time => &$algos) {
echo $time."\n";
sort($algos);
foreach($algos as $algo)
echo "\t".$algo."\n";
}
}
testAlgos();
?>
mikael at webhost3 dot eu
10-Mar-2007 01:34
10-Mar-2007 01:34
<?php
$time=microtime(1);
for ($i=0;$i<100000;$i++)
hash('md5', 'string');
echo microtime(1)-$time,': hash/md5<br>';
$time=microtime(1);
for ($i=0;$i<100000;$i++)
md5('string');
echo microtime(1)-$time,': md5<br>';
$time=microtime(1);
for ($i=0;$i<100000;$i++)
hash('sha1', 'string');
echo microtime(1)-$time,': hash/sha1<br>';
$time=microtime(1);
for ($i=0;$i<100000;$i++)
sha1('string');
echo microtime(1)-$time,': sha1<br>';
?>------------------------<br><?php
$time=microtime(1);
for ($i=0;$i<100000;$i++)
hash('md5', $i);
echo microtime(1)-$time,': hash/md5<br>';
$time=microtime(1);
for ($i=0;$i<100000;$i++)
md5($i);
echo microtime(1)-$time,': md5<br>';
$time=microtime(1);
for ($i=0;$i<100000;$i++)
hash('sha1', $i);
echo microtime(1)-$time,': hash/sha1<br>';
$time=microtime(1);
for ($i=0;$i<100000;$i++)
sha1($i);
echo microtime(1)-$time,': sha1<br>';
?>
Gives:
0.33311605453491: hash/md5
1.0671429634094: md5
0.383131980896: hash/sha1
1.3252220153809: sha1
------------------------
0.37684988975525: hash/md5
1.1258299350739: md5
0.43960785865784: hash/sha1
1.3876020908356: sha1