get_class
This function considers only classes and subclasses. Not subsubclasses.
In fact I have code that provides an abstract class and then classes using this abstract class. Further I have subclasses to my concrete classes - which is why my subclasses are not listed within the returned array.
get_declared_classes
(PHP 4, PHP 5)
get_declared_classes — Liste toutes les classes définies dans PHP
Description
array get_declared_classes
( void
)
Liste toutes les classes définies.
Valeurs de retour
Retourne un tableau contenant la liste des classes déclarées dans le script courant.
Note: Notez que suivant les extensions qui sont compilées ou chargées dans PHP, d'autres classes peuvent être présentes. Cela signifie que vous ne pourrez pas utiliser ces noms de classe pour définir vos propres classes. Voici une liste des classes prédéfinies.
Exemples
Exemple #1 Exemple avec get_declared_classes()
<?php
print_r(get_declared_classes());
?>
L'exemple ci-dessus va afficher quelque chose de similaire à :
Array
(
[0] => stdClass
[1] => __PHP_Incomplete_Class
[2] => Directory
)
Voir aussi
- class_exists() - Vérifie qu'une classe a été définie
- get_declared_interfaces() - Retourne un tableau avec toutes les interfaces déclarées
- get_defined_functions() - Liste toutes les fonctions définies
add a note
User Contributed Notesget_declared_classes
dcahh at gmx de
29-Feb-2008 05:23
29-Feb-2008 05:23
dexen + goofy _ pl
25-Sep-2007 06:32
25-Sep-2007 06:32
Summary:
* in PHP 5.1 class names have case preserved
* contrary, in PHP 4.4 class names are downcased, withe exception of a few build-in ones
The get_declared_classes() funcition returns the list of names with case preserved, as of PHP 5.1 series (prolly 5.0 too, but i have no way to test it right now). Since PHP generally is caseless in regard to names of classes, this may come at a surprise. Also, this could potentially break older code asssuming downcased list.
Take extra care when checking for existence of a class. Following example is, potentially, error prone: <?php in_array( $className, $classget_declared_classes() ) ?>
A sure-fire (while slower) way would be to iterate over the array and normalize case to, say, lower:
<?php
$exists = FALSE;
$className = strtolower( $className );
foreach ( get_declared_classes() as $c ) {
if ( $className === strtolower( $c ) ) {
$exists = TRUE;
break;
}
}?>
Optimization of the above snippet is left as a simple excercise to the reader ;)
-- dexen deVries
matt at mattsoft dot net
21-Dec-2005 10:58
21-Dec-2005 10:58
classes can't be unloaded. probably not very practical to implement that in a future version. I wouldn't go out of my way to do it if I were zend. you're better off finding a workaround. it's better programming technique to find a way around having to do that anyway.
http://www.zend.com/zend/week/week223.php#Heading10
22-Mar-2005 05:16
Regarding note of 3-21:
<?php
class myclass {}
$class = 'myclass';
$instance = new $class();
?>
This function could also be used to determine the names of classes defined in a particular file by calling it before and after include. It's hardly a pointless function.
matt-php at DONT-SPAM-ME dot bitdifferent dot com
01-Nov-2004 03:41
01-Nov-2004 03:41
The array returned by this function will be in the order the classes were defined / included / required and this order does not appear to change.
For example:
<?PHP
//define classone
class classone { }
//define classtwo
class classtwo { }
//This will show X classes (built-ins, extensions etc) with
//classone and classtwo as the last two elements
print_r(get_declared_classes());
//define classthree
class classthree { }
//...and four
class classfour { }
//Shows the same result as before with class three and four appended
print_r(get_declared_classes());
?>
Output:
Array
(
[0] => stdClass
[1] .... other defined classes....
[10] => classone
[11] => classtwo
)
and...
Array
(
[0] => stdClass
[1] .... other defined classes....
[10] => classone
[11] => classtwo
[12] => classthree
[13] => classfour
)
Jazeps Basko
07-Feb-2004 07:52
07-Feb-2004 07:52
In PHP5, you don't get declared interfaces by calling this function!!!
To get interfaces you should use get_declared_interfaces(). However, to check if an interface is already defined, you should use class_exists()! This is strange, but PHP team does not think so.
smokey
20-Mar-2003 11:06
20-Mar-2003 11:06
you cannot remove them. they are "defined", which happens when the class is being loaded from the parser. you just deleted an instance of a class.
Leigh Purdie
23-Jan-2003 09:01
23-Jan-2003 09:01
Note that classes remain in the declared list, even when their associated object is undef'd.
eg:
$object = new MyClass;
print_r(get_declared_classes());
undef($object);
print_r(get_declared_classes());
- the two print_r's will return the same data.
Not sure how to remove a class from the declared list.